Tactical motifsStep 5 of 7

Deflection

Don't look at what you can attack — look at what is defending. Often a single piece holds the whole position up.

An enemy piece is defending something important. You make it leave — and what it was defending falls.

This is a hunter’s motif: you do not look at what you can attack, you look at what is defending. Often a single piece is holding an entire position together.

Demonstration — use the arrows

Move list

    Start

    The only defender. White wants the back rank: the rook on a1 dreams of reaching a8. But the queen on d7 can block on d8. She is the only obstacle — so we remove her: the d1 rook takes on d7, and the rank opens.

    How to look: find the square you want to occupy, then ask yourself who defends it? If the answer is “one piece only”, you have your deflection.

    Your turn

    Your turn

    White to move

    Loading the board…

    Move1 / 1

    Attempts0

    Play your move on the board: drag a piece, or tap it and then tap its destination square.

    Standard notation (Bc4, Nxe5, O-O) or plain squares (f1c4). French piece letters work too: R king, D queen, T rook, F bishop, C knight.

    Remove the defender of the back rank.