Learn the basics

Never played chess? Start here. Thirteen short steps, a board on every one, and you will know how to play a full game.

  1. The board and its squares

    Every square has a name. One letter, one number, and we understand each other.

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  2. The rook

    Straight lines, as far as the road is clear.

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  3. The bishop

    Diagonally — and always on one colour of square.

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  4. The queen

    A rook and a bishop in one. The most powerful piece.

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  5. The king

    One square at a time. He is the one you must protect.

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  6. The knight

    An L-shape — and it jumps over everything.

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  7. The pawn

    It moves straight ahead, but captures diagonally.

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  8. Check, checkmate, stalemate

    Three words to know. The third one saves a lot of games.

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  9. Castling

    The only move where two pieces move at once.

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  10. En passant

    The strangest rule in chess — and it is real.

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  11. Promotion

    A pawn that crosses the board becomes whatever you like.

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  12. What the pieces are worth

    A rough scale, to decide what to trade.

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  13. Reading the notation

    A letter for the piece, a square for the destination. That is all.

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